In Sanskrit, pandit generally refers to any "wise, educated, or learned man" with specialized knowledge. The term is derived from paṇḍ, which means "to collect, heap, pile up", and this root is used in the sense of knowledge. The term is found in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, but without any sociological context.

In a puja, the Pandit (or priest) plays a crucial role in facilitating the ritual and ensuring its spiritual significance. Here are some key responsibilities of a Pandit:

Role of a Pandit in Puja:

• Conducting the Ritual: The Pandit leads the puja, performing the rituals and reciting mantras to invoke the deity's presence.
• Knowledge of Mantras and Rituals: Pandits are well-versed in the specific mantras, prayers, and rituals required for each puja.
• Preparation and Setup: They often help prepare the puja area, arrange the offerings, and ensure everything is in order.
• Guiding the Devotees: Pandits guide the devotees through the puja, explaining the significance of each step and ensuring they participate correctly.
• Ensuring Spiritual Significance: By performing the puja with precision and devotion, Pandits help devotees connect with the divine and achieve the desired spiritual benefits.

Pandits undergo extensive training and study to master the complex rituals and mantras, making them essential to many Hindu ceremonies and pujas.